Green Fuels Operating · owns and operates NZET clean refineries

A refinery your county can actually say YES to.

From American crude to American fuel — refined where the oil is. NZET separates crude without boiling it, so the flaring, benzene and particulates that stopped fifty years of refinery projects are never created. It permits on ordinary industrial land and is built for roughly half the capital cost of a plant that boils its oil.

Under construction in Duncan, Oklahoma · NZET process under U.S. Patent 11,214,743, owned by Clean Refineries Inc.

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SECTION 01

The fuel America is short of

Why new capacity has to be built
01 / 03Diesel Is the Fuel Behind the Economy
02 / 03The Real Problem: A Refining Deficit

The capacity is going the wrong way

America is losing refineries, not building them.

The easiest answer — expand the plants we already own — is not available, because the companies that own them are closing them. New replacement capacity has to be built.

18.2Mb/cdoperable U.S. refining capacity, Jan. 1, 2026
250,000+b/cdlost year over year
130refineriesoperable — two fewer than 2025
0.5M+b/derased in eighteen months
U.S. operable crude-distillation capacityMillion barrels per calendar day · January 1 snapshots
18.9762020: 18.976 million barrels per calendar day2021: 18.128 million barrels per calendar day17.9442022: 17.944 million barrels per calendar day2023: 18.060 million barrels per calendar day2024: 18.384 million barrels per calendar day2025: 18.423 million barrels per calendar day18.1602026: 18.160 million barrels per calendar day18.018.519.02020202120222023202420252026

Recent U.S. refinery closures

LyondellBasell | Houston263,776 b/dMarch 2025
Phillips 66 | Los Angeles138,700 b/dOctober 2025
Valero | Benicia145,000 b/dApril 2026

Net capacity reflects closures and expansions. Crude-processing capacity is not finished-diesel production.

Source: EIA annual operable atmospheric crude-distillation capacity series.

SECTION 02

The technology that changes where a refinery can go

NZET clean refining

Why this technology changes the equation

The proposed separation process — and the evidence required at each installation.

Conventional refining

Distinct process stages

SeparationHeat separates fractions by their boiling range.
ConversionSelected processes change hydrocarbon molecules.
Treatment & blendingProduct-specific finishing is needed to meet fuel specifications.

FlaringBenzeneSulfur oxidesParticulates

Source: EIA, “The refining process.”

GFO’s hydrocarbon separation process

  • Low-temperature Low-pressure Atomization, Evaporation and Condensing of Fuels
  • Vapor recovery in a closed loop for zero-toxic-emissons.
  • Heater NOx target below 7 ppm; low-emission fast-track permits.
  • Modular fabrication and containerized assembly options.
  • About half the capital cost of conventional refineries that pollute.
  • Small Refinery Exemption eligibility for <75,000 barrels per day.
Claim: zero toxic refining emissions The auxiliary heater produces combustion emissions; end-user fuel combustion emissions are separate.
03 / 03Match the Feedstock to the Market

Interactive companion

Explore the crude, state by state.

Select a state, search a basin, or filter for profiles describing heavy crude. Open a profile for its named crude streams, source quality ranges and metro-market estimates.

26 + 1state profiles + federal offshore area
27 source profilesClick a state to inspect its source record
U.S. crude profiles by stateSelect a state to read the source profile. Alaska and Hawaii appear as insets. State outlines are not oil-field boundaries.Alaska: open supplied crude profileAKAlabama: open supplied crude profileALArkansas: open supplied crude profileARArizona: no profile supplied in sourceAZCalifornia: open supplied crude profileCAColorado: open supplied crude profileCOConnecticut: no profile supplied in sourceDistrict of Columbia: no profile supplied in sourceDelaware: no profile supplied in sourceFlorida: open supplied crude profileFLGeorgia: no profile supplied in sourceGAHawaii: no profile supplied in sourceHIIowa: no profile supplied in sourceIAIdaho: no profile supplied in sourceIDIllinois: open supplied crude profileILIndiana: open supplied crude profileINKansas: open supplied crude profileKSKentucky: open supplied crude profileKYLouisiana: open supplied crude profileLAMassachusetts: no profile supplied in sourceMaryland: no profile supplied in sourceMaine: no profile supplied in sourceMEMichigan: open supplied crude profileMIMinnesota: no profile supplied in sourceMNMissouri: no profile supplied in sourceMOMississippi: open supplied crude profileMSMontana: open supplied crude profileMTNorth Carolina: no profile supplied in sourceNCNorth Dakota: open supplied crude profileNDNebraska: open supplied crude profileNENew Hampshire: no profile supplied in sourceNew Jersey: no profile supplied in sourceNew Mexico: open supplied crude profileNMNevada: no profile supplied in sourceNVNew York: open supplied crude profileNYOhio: open supplied crude profileOHOklahoma: open supplied crude profileOKOregon: no profile supplied in sourceORPennsylvania: open supplied crude profilePARhode Island: no profile supplied in sourceSouth Carolina: no profile supplied in sourceSCSouth Dakota: open supplied crude profileSDTennessee: no profile supplied in sourceTNTexas: open supplied crude profileTXUtah: open supplied crude profileUTVirginia: no profile supplied in sourceVAVermont: no profile supplied in sourceWashington: no profile supplied in sourceWAWisconsin: no profile supplied in sourceWIWest Virginia: open supplied crude profileWVWyoming: open supplied crude profileWYALASKA / HAWAII INSETS · NOT TO SAME SCALESTATE OUTLINES · NOT FIELD BOUNDARIES
Federal offshore is a separate source record, not a state.
Heavy / heavier in sourceOther diesel-favorableBlend candidateVery light / condensateNo profile supplied

State-level screening, not a field inventory. The “Heavy” filter follows the supplied descriptions. API and sulfur ranges are retained as provided. Production figures are total crude, all grades—not heavy-crude volumes.

The profiles and source screening labels are carried over from the source dataset. Dates and estimates are not a live data feed. A missing refinery-capacity value is treated as missing information, not as zero.

Optional planning tools

Screening arithmetic for a candidate site, kept separate from the slides.

Blend-gravity illustration

Adjust the original tool’s light-crude share and blendstock selection.

0% light crude100% light crude

Original linear API approximation

31.0° API
10°Source band: 28–36°50°

This retains the uploaded calculator’s arithmetic: (42 × light share) + (selected API × remaining share). It is an illustration, not a tested assay. API gravity alone does not establish diesel yield.

Freight-cost illustration

Change the supplied cost assumptions to inspect the original two-leg calculation.

Outbound: gallons ÷ 42 × input rate
Return: gallons × input rate

Illustrative freight total

Default rates and equal-gallon allocation are retained from the uploaded tool. This is not a refinery-yield model or a guaranteed pump-price discount; local processing and distribution still have their own costs.

End of the interactive companionNext: is your site a candidate? →

A distributed network, not another coastal mega-plant

Put the refinery where the crude is.

Build inland, near the crude and the customers

For a century refineries clustered on the Gulf Coast to meet tankers of imported crude. Today the oil is inland — and so are the farms and fleets burning the diesel.

Stop paying the two-way freight

Hauling crude a thousand miles to the coast and the finished fuel back is a transportation cost that lands on every gallon sold in the middle of the country.

More competitors, more resilient regional supply

A region served by one distant refinery has no cushion. Regional capacity adds buyers for local crude and sellers into the local fuel market.

Evidence, not promises

Public support should go to projects with verified emissions, tested yields and documented local market benefit. That is the standard GFO asks to be held to.

Proof, not a rendering

Duncan, Oklahoma

Green Fuels Operating broke ground on May 29, 2026 on a brownfield site that last refined product in 1983. It made aviation fuel from the 1920s until 1947, then general refined products until Tosco closed it. ConocoPhillips completed the required remediation, Stephens County took ownership in 2004, and the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality certified the property for brownfield redevelopment. The plant will produce asphalt, naphtha, kerosene, diesel, gasoline and aviation fuel.

$400Mcapital investment
30,000 b/dinitial capacity, expandable to 50,000
75–80permanent jobs, plus indirect regional positions
1M barrelsstorage capacity on site

A county site, a dead refinery footprint, and a plant that could be permitted on it. That is the whole argument for regional clean refining, built rather than described.

For states, counties, tribes, ports and landowners

Is your site a candidate?

Green Fuels Operating develops and operates the plants. If you hold or govern land that fits, the conversation starts with four questions.

Industrial-zoned landRoughly twenty acres per 10,000 barrels per day. Brownfield preferred — a dead refinery or tank-farm footprint is ideal.
Crude within reachTrucking distance or a short pipeline tie to producing acreage. The state map below shows which crude slates the source data describes as diesel-favorable.
A regional fuel marketA metro or freight corridor currently importing its diesel from hundreds of miles away. The map estimates that demand for 26 states.
A community that will look at the evidenceVerified emissions, tested yields, documented local benefit. If a site clears that bar it is worth a conversation.

Contact

Build the clean refineries America needs.

Green Fuels Operating develops and operates NZET clean refineries — sited where the crude is, permitted on ordinary industrial land, and built for roughly half the capital cost of a plant that boils its oil.

$6.31per gallon · U.S. diesel
~14M b/dU.S. crude production
30,000 b/dunder construction in Duncan, Oklahoma

Talk to a person, not a form

Derek Williamson

Green Fuels Operating

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